Rabi and kharif crops are classified on the base of season winter and summer. Normal onset of monsoon 16th june to 1st july 11 2. The terms kharif and rabi originate from arabic language where kharif means autumn and rabi means spring. Rice, maize, bajra, ragi, soybean, groundnut, cotton are all kharif types crops. Kharif crops or monsoon crops are cultivated and harvested during the rainy monsoon season in the south asia, which lasts between april and october depending on the area. Difference between kharif and rabi crops with comparison. Gujarat state contingency plan kharif contingency plan. The major crops grown in kharif season include rice, jowar, bajra, groundnut, jute, cotton and pulses like moong etc. All india normal area, production and yield of major crops. Download textbook of field crops by mukund joshi pdf online. What is the difference between rabi and kharif crops.
Potato is the fourth major food crop after rice, wheat and maize in bihar. Kharif crop in some states it is also grown in rabi season like in bihar favorable conditions. The crops grown on irrigated lands which do not have to wait for monsoons, in the short duration between rabi and kharif crop season, mainly from march to june, are called zaid crops also written as zayad crops. The package of practices for the crops of punjab kharif 2020 contains the latest recommendations and readilyusable information provided by the specialists of various departments of pau through the coordination of the director of research. Pdf major rabi and kharif weeds of agronomic crops of. Kharif crops can be described as the crops which are sown with the beginning of the rainy season. Crop production for more information of rabi and kharif crops, examples of rabi crops and kharif crops, and the difference between the two keep visiting byjus website or download byjus app for further reference. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext.
Pdf a text book on crop production technologyii rabi. These crops are sown at the beginning of the first. Difference between rabi and kharif crops in pakistan. Kharif crops refer to the crops sown in south asian countries with the beginning of the rainy season. Pakistan and bangladesh are two other countries that are using the term kharif and rabi to describe about their cropping patterns. Kharif crops are plants which are domesticated and are cultivated plus harvested in countries like india, bangladesh and pakistan in the summer season. Area comparison of major kharif and rabi crops 2007. Field crop kharif importance and area, production and productivity of major cereals, millets, pulses and oilseeds of india rice maize wheat and barley oats, rye and triticale sorghum and pearl. India the kharif season varies by crop and state, with kharif starting at the earliest in may and ending at the latest in january, but is popularly considered to start in june and to end in october. These crops are grown during the winter reason from the month of november to april. Major rabi and kharif weeds of agronomic crops of district. The word kharif is arabic for autumn since the season coincides with the beginning of autumn or winter. Approvedcropcalendar pakistan bureau of statistics.
Rabi crops which are sown in july and harvested in october are called rabi crops. Chickpea, barley, flax seed, pea, wheat, potato, mustard plant, cotton, millet, etc. Some of the main rabi crops of india include wheat, gram, oat, barley, potato, and seeds like mustard, linseed, sunflower, coriander, cumin, etc. Spacing to obtain higher yield along with resourceuse efficiency, optimum plant spacing is the key factor. Crops are generally grown so they can be commercially traded. Rabi weeds infes t the rabi seas on crops, while kharif weeds infest the k harif crops. It contains the latest, authoritative and readily usable information about the cultivation techniques, varieties, nutrientwaterweed management along with. The rabi crops are cultivated in the dry season so timely irrigation is required to grow these crops. Is sugar cane a kharif or rabi crop kharif season crops. These crops are grown mainly in the summer season during a. Main crops taken are moong, tur, urad, cotton, soya bean and jowar. The agricultural season in south asia in which monsoon rains are prevalent, with crops sown in june and july and harvested in september and october. Approvedcropcalendar datesforreleaseofcropestimates crops firstsecondfinal. The book is divided into two parts, kharif crops and rabi crops, covering as many as 48 crops.
The majority of weeds are annuals with high reproductive potential grim e, 1979, w alker and evenson, 1985. Various causal factors drivers of yield average margins over c2 for msp and market prices for major kharif crops recommended msps of kharif crops 2012 and their justification. In this season main crops taken are sunflower, gram, groundnut, wheat etc. A good rain in winter spoils the rabi crops but is good for kharif crops the major rabi crop in india is wheat, followed by barley, mustard, sesame and peas. Kharif crops stand in contrast to the rabi crops, which are cultivated during the dry season. A crop is a plant or animal product that can be grown and harvested extensively for profit or subsistence. The crops are grown either with rainwater that has percolated into the ground, or using irrigation. Ten examples of kharif crops and rabi crops are given below.
Field crop rabi how to download book full guide course outlines. Kharif definition of kharif by the free dictionary. The rabi crops are sown around midnovember, after the monsoon rains are over, and harvesting begins in aprilmay. The rabi crops are sown in between september and october and harvested after winter. On the other extreme, rabi crops imply the crops that are grown when the rainy season is over and the winter season begins. The main monsoon season in pakistan and india runs from june to september. Subscription for kharif and rabi for the institutions for ever. Example of rabi crops, kharif crops and zaid crops. These crops are grown during the rainy season from the month of june to october, e. Rabi and kharif crops agriculture information bank. Following is the brief list of rabi and kharif crop of pakistan. Jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec jan feb mar kharif crops sowing season kharif crops harvesting season rabi crops harvesting season rabi crops sowing season zaidrabi crops sowing season zaidrabi crops harvesting season zaidkharif crop sowing season zaidkharif crop. Kharif crops or monsoon crops are domesticated plants cultivated and harvested during the rainy monsoon season in the south asia, which lasts between april and october depending on the area. Kharif crops the kharif crop is the summer crop or monsoon crop in india.
The rabi crops are sown around midnovember, preferably after the monsoon rains are over, and harvesting begins in april may. Rabi crops are the crops that are sown after the end of the monsoon, i. Normal onset of monsoon followed by long dry spell 15 4. Sindh launches crs to gather production data july 16, 2014 11. Ghandum kanak wheat triticum aestivum poaceae cereals rabi 2. The examples of kharif crops are rice, sunflower, sugarcane, soybean, tea etc. Major examples of rabi crops are wheat, mustard, gram, barley, linseed, and peas etc.
The difference between kharif and rabi crops can be drawn clearly on the following grounds. The technology package has been revised which includes latest research findings in the areas of interest for the farming community of the region. Kharif and rabi crops are mostly used to indicate the right time to sow and raise a particular crop also read. Their seeds are sown at the beginning of the monsoon season and the crops are harvested at the end of the monsoon season. The kharif season differs in every state of the country but is generally from june to september. There are two major types of crops that are grown in india. Plantation of baby corn can be done all the year round, except december and january. Field crops rabi with multiple choice questions language. These crops are usually sown at the beginning of the monsoon season around june and harvested by september or october.
Kharif crop list gujarat state seeds corporation ltd. These improved farming techniques for stepping up productivity of cereals, pulses, cotton, sugarcane. Agricultural seasons in india kharif crop,rabi crop,zaid. It is grown in rain fed areas with hot and humid climates, especially the eastern and southern parts of india. Kharif and rabi season are best for sweet corn sowing. I hope that the book shall be highly useful for the extension personnel in the dissemination of various technologies. The crops are grown either with rainwater that has percolated into the ground, or with irrigation. Free how to download pdf book full guide book detail.
It occupies less than 5% of net sown area with production only 4th after rice, wheat and maize. Rabi crops or winter crops are agricultural crops sown in winter and harvested in the spring. Spring crops are sown during late february to end of march. Kharif crops are usually sown with the beginning of the first rains in july, during the southwest monsoon season. Most crops are cultivated in agriculture or aquaculture. Kharif crops are usually sown with the beginning of the first rains in july, during the. The crops grown between march and june are summer crops. Kharif crops or monsoon crops are domesticated plants cultivated and harvested during the rainy monsoon season. These were a few differences between kharif and rabi crops. Crop may refer either to the harvested parts or to the harvest in a more refined state. The crops that are sown in the rainy season are called kharif crops. Important kharif crops impact of variation in yield on cop average divergence between cs and des yield rates during 200001 to 200910 elasticity of yield w.
What are kharif and rabi crops and seasons, when do. Major crops wheat wheat is a major cereal crop of punjab. Kharif crops production likely to decline up to 53. A good rain in winter spoils the rabi crop but is good for kharif crops. The crops sown at the beginning of the southwest monsoon. Field crops rabi importance, area, production and productivity of major cereals, pulses, oilseeds, sugar crops, medicinal and aromatics and forage crops wheat triticum sp barley hordeum vulgare triticale rabi pulses.
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